Complete Caving Manual

Underground cave systems have a unique fascination for explorers, with their soaring caverns, breath-taking formations, and potential for finding uncharted passageways. Illustrated throughout with stunning photographs and explanatory diagrams, "The Complete Caving Manual" is a comprehensive guide to safe, responsible caving for novices and experts alike.

Topics covered include:

• how caves and cave formations develop
• modern caving equipment
• planning and preparation for a caving trip
• party leadership; horizontal techniques
• vertical techniques and rope work
• dealing with emergencies
• exploring underground
• cave flora and fauna, and where to cave